Graaf-Reinet a small Karoo town in South Africa is today a tourist destination because of its history. Graaff-Reinet has much of its history preserved in its architecture one of the reasons Tourists flock to the area. Around 1770 the trek of the Boers had penetrated from the Cape into the area of today's Graaff-Reinet. Here, at the margin of the colony, they led an unsteady life under constant threat from Xhosa groups, but as independent and autonomous farmers.
This
situation was too difficult for the Cape Town administration to inspect,
so they decided to establish a state authority in the region. The first
administrator was installed here in 1785. He determined the borders of his
territory in 1786, had an administration building erected - the Drostdy -
and named the place after the then Governor Jacob van der Graaff and his
wife Cornelia Reinet.
The attempt to secure government authority turned out to be difficult. The self-assured citizens resisted any supervision. In 1795 they even proclaimed an autonomous republic, an endeavour which failed however, mainly due to the arrival of the English at the Cape that same year.
But
the government also did not manage to establish lasting peace, and when at
the end of the 19th century the Boer War broke out, the citizens of
Graaff-Reinet fought fiercely on the side of the Boers. Nowadays
Graaff-Reinet with its 200 monument-protected buildings is one of the best
preserved historical places in the country.
The
town lies 759 m above sea-level.
Summer: Hot weather with average temperatures of 31°C.
Winter: Cool but dry with average temperatures of 6,1°C.
Graaff-Reinet
Publicity Association
The Old Library Museum
Church Street
PO Box 153
Graaff-Reinet 6280
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